Lub 'lus' ntawm ev charging chaw nres tsheb: kev tsom xam loj ntawm kev them nyiaj raws tu qauv

Koj puas tau xav paub tias vim li cas cov tsheb sib txawv ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem phim lub zog them tom qab ntsaws rau hauvpab pawg? Ua cas ib txhiathem pawgthem sai sai thiab lwm yam maj mam? Tom qab qhov no yog qhov tseeb ib txheej ntawm "tsis pom lus" tswj - uas yog, tus txheej txheem them nqi. Niaj hnub no, cia peb nthuav tawm "txoj cai ntawm kev sib tham" ntawmthem pawg thiab hluav taws xob tsheb!

1. Txoj cai them nqi yog dab tsi?

• CovKev them nyiaj yug raws tu qauvyog "langu+age" rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb (EVs) thiabev them chaw nres tsheb(EVSEs) uas qhia meej tias:
• Voltage, tam sim no ntau yam (txiav txim siab them ceev)
• Kev them nyiaj yug hom (AC / DC)
• Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb mechanism (tshaj-voltage, dhau-tam sim no, ntsuas kub, thiab lwm yam)
• Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (cov teeb meem roj teeb, kev nce qib, thiab lwm yam)

Yog tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke,ev them pawgthiab cov tsheb fais fab yuav "tsis to taub" ib leeg, ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm them lossis them tsis tau.

2. Cov txheej txheem them nqi tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no, qhov sib txawvev them raws tu qauvNyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no feem ntau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:

(1) AC charging raws tu qauv

Haum rau kev them nqi qeeb (home/public AC pawg):

• GB / T (tus qauv hauv tebchaws): Suav tus qauv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, xws li BYD, NIO thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
• IEC 61851 (tus qauv European): feem ntau siv hauv Tebchaws Europe, xws li Tesla (European version), BMW, thiab lwm yam.
• SAE J1772 (American standard): North American mainstream, xws li Tesla (US version), Ford, thiab lwm yam.

(2) DC ceev them raws tu qauv

Haum rau kev them nyiaj ceev (pej xeem dc ceev them pawg):

• GB/T (National Standard DC): Cov pej xeem hauv tsevdc ceev them chaw nres tshebfeem ntau yog siv, xws li State Grid, Telei, thiab lwm yam.
• CCS (Combo): mainstream nyob teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States, integrating AC (J1772) thiab DC interfaces.
• CHAdeMO: Japanese tus qauv, siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Nissan Leaf thiab lwm yam qauv, maj mam hloov los ntawmCCS.
• Tesla NACS: Tesla-tshwj xeeb raws tu qauv, tab sis tau qhib rau lwm lub npe (xws li Ford, GM).

3. Vim li cas cov txheej txheem sib txawv cuam tshuam rau kev them nqi ceev?

Covhluav taws xob tsheb them raws tu qauvtxiav txim siab lub siab tshaj plaws kev sib tham ntawm lubev chargerthiab lub tsheb. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias koj lub tsheb txhawb nqa GB / T 250A, tab sishluav taws xob tsheb them pawgtsuas yog txhawb nqa 200A, qhov tseeb them tam sim no yuav raug txwv rau 200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) tuaj yeem muab 250kW + ntawm lub zog siab, tab sis tib lub teb chaws tus qauv ceev ceev tsuas yog 60-120kW.

Compatibility tseem ceeb heev:

• Siv cov adapters (xws li Tesla's GB adapters) tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv, tab sis lub zog yuav raug txwv.
• Ib txhiahluav taws xob tsheb them chaw nres tshebtxhawb ntau txoj kev sib raug zoo (xws li txhawb nqaGB / Tthiab CHAdeMO tib lub sijhawm).

4. Yav tom ntej Trends: Unified Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo?

Tam sim no, thoob ntiaj tebhluav taws xob tsheb them raws tu qauvtsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb, tab sis qhov sib txawv yog qhov no:

• Tesla NACS maj mam dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv North America (Ford, GM, thiab lwm yam koom nrog).
• CCS2yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe.
• Tuam Tshoj tus GB / T tseem tab tom hloov kho kom haum rau lub zog ntau dua kev them nyiaj sai (xws li 800V high-voltage platforms).
• Wireless charging raws tu qauv xws liSAE J2954tab tom tsim.

5. Cov lus qhia: Yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev them nyiaj sib haum?

Thaum yuav ib lub tsheb: Paub meej txog cov txheej txheem them nyiaj txhawb nqa los ntawm lub tsheb (xws li tus qauv hauv tebchaws / European tus qauv / Asmeskas tus qauv).

Thaum them nyiaj: Siv qhov sib xwshluav taws xob tsheb them chaw nres tsheb, lossis nqa lub adapter (zoo li Tesla cov tswv).

Fast charging pawgxaiv: Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem cim rau ntawm pawg them nyiaj (xws li CCS, GB / T, thiab lwm yam).

Cov ntsiab lus

Cov txheej txheem them nqi yog zoo li "password" ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab covev charger chaw nres tsheb, thiab tsuas yog kev sib txuam tuaj yeem raug them nqi zoo. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, nws yuav muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntau dua yav tom ntej, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev sib raug zoo. Koj lub tsheb fais fab siv li cas? Mus thiab xyuas lub logo ntawm lub chaw them nyiaj!