Kev lag luam tsim cov pawg them nqi yog qhov sib tw heev, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj txawv teb chaws yog qhov nruj heev
• Hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab, cov neeg ua si feem ntau raug muab faib ua ob pawg:cov khoom siv them nqithiab kev tsim kho. Ntawm sab khoom siv, qhov no feem ntau suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawmCov khoom siv them hluav taws xob DC, Cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob AC, thiab cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob wireless, cov khoom siv hloov roj teeb, thiab cov chargers on-board. Ntawm sab kev tsim kho, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm them chaw nres tsheb EPC. Qhov nruab nrabkev tsim cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob evkev lag luam muaj kev sib tw heev, nrog ntau dua 300 tus neeg muab khoom tam sim no ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb.
• Cov pawg them hluav taws xob uas xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau yuav tsum tauDaim ntawv pov thawj CE, los yogUL, FCC, los yogETLDaim ntawv pov thawj. EU xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj CE, uas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv dua; Tebchaws Meskas xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj UL, uas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dua.
- Cov chaw them fais fab rau lub tshebCov khoom xa tawm mus rau EU lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE raws li LVD + EMC cov lus qhia. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li EU txoj cai. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE feem ntau ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, feem ntau suav nrog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob thiab tshuab. LVD cov lus qhia CE kev kuaj rau cov pawg them suav nrog LVD rwb thaiv tsev, LVD hluav taws xob siab, LVD seem tam sim no, thiab LVD grounding. EMC cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau kuaj raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog, qhia tias cov khoom siv ua raws li EU Declaration of Conformity EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, thiab qhia tias cov khoom siv tau dhau EU kev xeem tus qauv kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev teev cov qauv no thiab cov lej qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov chaw them fais fab ntawm lub tsheb Kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj UL, FCC, lossis ETL. Daim ntawv pov thawj UL yog luv rau daim ntawv pov thawj Underwriters Laboratories, lub koom haum ntiag tug loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas koom nrog kev sim thiab ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb. Daim ntawv pov thawj UL tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab feem ntau yog kev sim thiab ntawv pov thawj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom; nws qhov ntau thiab tsawg tsis suav nrog cov yam ntxwv EMC (electromagnetic compatibility). Daim ntawv pov thawj FCC yog daim ntawv pov thawj EMC uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas; cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj FCC. Daim ntawv pov thawj ETL yog lub cim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb uas xav tau rau kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, qhia tias cov khoom tau dhau qhov kev sim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas NRTL thiab/lossis Canadian SCC, thiab muaj qhov siv tau zoo ib yam li cov cim UL lossis CSA.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE rau kev kuaj xyuasChaw Them Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob
| Cov Lus txib | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj | Cov Ntsiab Lus Xeem |
| Cov Lus Qhia LVD | Kev rwb thaiv tsev LVD | Cov kev ntsuam xyuas rwb thaiv tsev tsim nyog tau ua rau ntawm lub kaw lus uas tau teeb tsa kom tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob xau hauv cov khoom siv. |
| LVD Qhov Hluav Taws Xob Siab | Qhov kev tiv taus ntawm txhua yam khoom siv nkag tau ntawm cov khoom siv tau raug sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj. | |
| LVD Residual Tam Sim No | Tau kuaj xyuas qhov xau hluav taws xob vim muaj kev tiv thaiv av siab lossis kev sib cuag nrog cov xov hlau av. | |
| Kev Txuas LVD | Kev ntsuam xyuas kev sib txuas ntawm av tau ua tiav ntawm tus neeg hlau PE thiab cov khoom hlau uas nkag tau. | |
| Cov Lus Qhia Txog EMC | Kev Ntsuas EMC | Kev kuaj tau ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog, qhia tias cov khoom siv ua raws li EU Declaration of Conformity EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, thiab qhov no tau pom los ntawm kev teev cov qauv no thiab cov lej qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv. |
Kev Taw Qhia rau Tebchaws MeskasChaw Them Nqi EVCov Cim Pov Thawj
| Cov Cim Pov Thawj | Cov Ntsiab Lus Txog Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj UL | Daim ntawv pov thawj uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj feem ntau yog kev sim thiab kev lees paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, lub hom phiaj yog txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm thiab qhov dav ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, cov cuab yeej, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom siv, thiab cov tsev. |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj FCC | Daim ntawv pov thawj EMC yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv 9K-3000GHz zaus, daws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam xov tooj cua ntsig txog xov tooj cua thiab kev sib txuas lus. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj FCC. |
| Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj ETL | Daim ntawv pov thawj ETL yog lub cim pov thawj kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada. Lub cim ETL raug lees paub tias muaj qhov siv tau zoo ib yam li lub cim UL lossis CSA thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb cuam tshuam. |
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau tus qauv, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev nkag mus
• Raws li kev nqis peev thiab kev tswj hwm, cov qauv lag luam ntawmev them nqi pawgCov neeg teb xov tooj hauv network muaj peb hom: tus neeg teb xov tooj ua tus coj, tus neeg tsim tsheb ua tus coj/koom tes ua tus coj, thiab tus neeg sab nraud uas ua tus coj rau lub platform them nqi. Tus qauv uas tus neeg teb xov tooj ua tus coj, uas sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus CPOs (Cov Tswv Cuab Cog Lus), tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab muab cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab software.kev daws teeb meem them hluav taws xob evCov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem raug faib ua pawg ntxiv los ntawm lub koom haum thiab cov neeg muab kev pabcuam, suav nrog tsoomfwv / cov tuam txhab fais fab, cov tuam txhab roj av, kev sib koom tes tsheb, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm software. Tus qauv tsim tsheb / kev koom tes, uas sawv cev los ntawm Tesla, muabkev pabcuam them nqirau nws cov tswv tsheb. Tus qauv them nqi sab nraud uas ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub platform, uas sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Chargepoint, txuas cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi raws li cov cuab tam los ntawm cov tes hauj lwm them nqi sab nraud.
• Nyob rau hauv tus qauv uas tus neeg teb xov tooj coj, tus neeg teb xov tooj ua tiav kev nqis peev, kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawmchaw them hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov kev pabcuam them nqi rau cov neeg siv. Tus qauv no sib koom ua ke cov peev txheej sab saud thiab sab hauv qab hauv cov saw hlau kev lag luam, koom tes hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom siv them nqi. Nws xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb ua ntej hauv cov khoom siv xws li cov chaw thiablub chaw them hluav taws xob ev, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev lag luam uas siv peev ntau uas xav tau cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kev khwv tau nyiaj yog nyob ntawm tus nqi siv ntawm tus kheejchaw nres nkoj them hluav taws xobthiab them cov nqi pabcuam.
• Cov qauv kev ua haujlwm uas cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb coj tau muab faib uacov chaw them nqi uas tus kheej tsimthiab kev tsim kho chaw nres tsheb them nqi koom tes. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus qauv tsim los ntawm tus kheej tsuas yog los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi pabcuam, thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom tsuas yog txwv rau cov neeg siv khoom uas twb muaj lawm ntawm tus tsim tsheb. Kev siv chaw nres tsheb them nqi tsawg, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus qauv no zoo dua rau cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb uas muaj cov neeg siv khoom loj thiab cov lag luam tseem ceeb ruaj khov. Hauv tus qauv tsim chaw nres tsheb them nqi koom tes, cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb koom tes nrogcov neeg teb xov tooj them nqilos tsim cov chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb muab cov neeg siv khoom thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj them hluav taws xob muab kev muab hluav taws xob thiab thev naus laus zis, ua tiav qhov xwm txheej yeej-yeej.
• Raws li tus qauv platform kev pabcuam them nqi ntawm cov neeg thib peb, feem ntau lub platform kev pabcuam tsis koom nrog ncaj qha rau hauv kev nqis peev thiab kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi. Hloov chaw, nws siv nws lub peev xwm sib koom ua ke ntawm cov peev txheej los txuas cov chaw them nqi los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm them nqi rau nws lub platform. Siv cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev faib cov thev naus laus zis, nws txuas cov chaw them nqi los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, txhim kho tus nqi siv ntawm cov chaw them nqi ib leeg. Los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab "online + offline", nws muab cov neeg siv C-end nrog cov kev pabcuam them nqi ib zaug suav nrog kev them nqi, kev pabcuam tom qab muag, thiab kev pabcuam kev ua neej, txhim kho kev paub txog kev them nqi ntawm tus neeg siv. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg muab kev pabcuam them nqi sab nraud muab cov neeg ua haujlwm B-end nrog cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm online thiab kev pabcuam txij nkawm offline, txhawb kev txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev them nqi. Tus qauv txiaj ntsig feem ntau los ntawm tus nqi pabcuam sib koom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm them nqi thiab qee tus nqi pabcuam ntxiv.
Cov Qauv Yav Tom Ntej - Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab thiab Kev Txhim Kho Cov Qauv Ua Haujlwm
• Cov pawg them fais fab sib cais maj mam hloov pauvChaw them nqi sib xyaw ua keRau tib qho xwm txheej them nyiaj,Chaw them fais fab tshebtuaj yeem siv cov modules tau yooj yim, txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob thiab lub sijhawm tig rov qab, txhim kho kev siv lub kaw lus ntxiv.
• Cov pawg them fais fab uas yoog tau vam khom "kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog + kev faib tawm dynamic" los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub zog ruaj khov rau ib qho chaw them fais fab, hloov kho rau cov kev xav tau them fais fab sib txawv.
• Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm photovoltaic, kev khaws cia hluav taws xob, thiab kev them hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawmpawg them lojkev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov fais fab hauv zos. Yav tom ntej, lawv yuav qhia txog kev sib txawv ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas ua ke "substations + charging stations + data center stations + DC distribution stations + photovoltaic stations + energy storage + refueling + gas filling + battery swapping." "Photovoltaic-energy storage-charging-testing" yog ib hom tshiab ntawmkev pabcuam them nqi tsheb fais fab tshiabqhov chaw uas sib koom ua ke photovoltaic, khaws cia lub zog, them sai, thiab cov khoom siv kuaj roj teeb. Thaum lub sijhawm them, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm xws li kev kuaj roj teeb, kev paub txog daim ntawv tsav tsheb, kev them ob txoj kev /kev tso tawm (V2G), thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw them hluav taws xob uas nyob hauv kob. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem khaws cia hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv cov nqi hluav taws xob tsis yog lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws thaum hmo ntuj rau kev khaws cia hluav taws xob, thiab thaum lub sijhawm them hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob ua ke nrog lub zog hluav taws xob hauv grid kom tau raws li qhov xav tau siab tshaj plaws, ua tiav kev txiav cov hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws thiab kev puv hav. Txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, lub txheej txheem khaws cia hluav taws xob tseem tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam them hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm them hluav taws xob los ntawm peb tus qauv txiaj ntsig: kev siv hluav taws xob tus kheej thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub grid ntawm hluav taws xob ntau dhau los txo cov nqi hluav taws xob; kev txiav txim siab tus nqi siab tshaj plaws; thiab kev tswj hwm tus nqi hluav taws xob raws li peev xwm.
• Cov tsheb fais fab loj hauv qab V2G tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob txij li MW txog GW, nrog rau lub sijhawm tso tawm tas mus li txhua teev thiab qhov ceev teb theem ob, sib txuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho tib si hom hluav taws xob thiab hom hluav taws xob khaws cia hluav taws xob, thiab muaj kev cia siab dav dav.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm photovoltaic, chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab chaw them hluav taws xob
| Cov txiaj ntsig | Pab txhawb kom ua tiav qhov tsis muaj pa roj carbon | Siv lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, tsis muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig, thiab tsis muaj pa roj carbon dioxide |
| Txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub grid | Tam sim no, ib leeg xwbDC chaw them ceev ceevmuaj lub zog tso zis ntau dua 60kW. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub chaw them hluav taws xob DC ceev ceev yog kwv yees li sib npaug rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm 20-30 tsev neeg, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub zog hluav taws xob. Kev siv lub chaw them hluav taws xob photovoltaic-storage-charging ua ke tso cai rau lub zog rub los ntawm lub roj teeb khaws hluav taws xob. Kev siv lub roj teeb khaws hluav taws xob pab txo qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab kev puv qhov av rau lub zog hluav taws xob, yog li txo qhov cuam tshuam rau lub zog hluav taws xob. | |
| Ua kom lub roj teeb siv tau ntev tshaj plaws | Cov roj teeb fais fab uas tsis siv lawm siv tau ua cov roj teeb khaws cia hluav taws xob hauv chaw them fais fab photovoltaic, ua tiav kev siv ntau theem thiab daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv roj teeb tsheb fais fab tshiab dua tshiab. | |
| Cov Kev Sib Tw | Cov nqi tsim kho thawj zaug siab | Kwv yees tias lub sijhawm them rov qab rau lub chaw them 6 lub tsheb yog kwv yees li 5-6 xyoos. |
| Cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb | Kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws, thiab lwm yam. |
—Qhov kawg—
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-16-2025