Hom 1, Hom 2, CCS1, CCS2, GB / T Connectors: Kev piav qhia ntxaws, qhov sib txawv, thiab AC / DC Charging Distinction
Kev siv ntau hom kev sib txuas yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj zog hloov pauv ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiabchaw them nqi. Hom EV Charger connector hom muaj xws li Hom 1, Hom 2, CCS1, CCS2 thiab GB / T. Txhua lub connector muaj nws tus yam ntxwv kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov qauv tsheb sib txawv thiab cheeb tsam. To taub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov noConnectors rau EV Charging chaw nres tshebyog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv xaiv txoj cai EV charger. Cov Charging connectors txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev tsim thiab kev siv hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm los muab alternating tam sim no (AC) los yog ncaj qha tam sim no (DC), uas yuav ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau them ceev thiab efficiency. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ibTsheb charger, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev sib txuas raws li koj tus qauv EV thiab kev them nyiaj hauv koj cheeb tsam.
1. Hom 1 Connector (AC Charging)
Txhais:Hom 1, tseem hu ua SAE J1772 connector, yog siv rau AC charging thiab feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv North America thiab Nyiv.
Tsim:Hom 1 yog 5-pin connector tsim rau ib-theem AC them, txhawb nqa txog 240V nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws tam sim no ntawm 80A. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem xa AC lub zog rau lub tsheb.
Hom kev them nyiaj: AC Charging: Hom 1 muab AC fais fab rau lub tsheb, uas yog hloov mus rau DC los ntawm lub tsheb lub onboard charger. AC charging feem ntau qeeb dua piv rau DC them ceev ceev.
Kev siv:North America thiab Nyiv: Feem ntau cov tsheb hluav taws xob hauv Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj, xws li Chevrolet, Nissan Leaf, thiab cov qauv Tesla laus, siv hom 1 rau AC them.
Kev them nqi ceev:Kev them nqi qeeb qeeb, nyob ntawm lub tsheb lub charger onboard thiab muaj zog. Feem ntau them rau Qib 1 (120V) lossis Qib 2 (240V).
2. Hom 2 Connector (AC Charging)
Txhais:Hom 2 yog tus qauv European rau AC them thiab yog qhov feem ntau siv txuas rau EVs hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab nce ntxiv hauv lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb.
Tsim:7-pin Type 2 connector txhawb nqa ob theem ib zaug (txog 230V) thiab peb-theem (txog 400V) AC them, uas tso cai rau kev them nqi nrawm dua piv rau Hom 1.
Hom kev them nyiaj:AC Charging: Hom 2 connectors kuj xa AC lub zog, tab sis tsis zoo li Hom 1, Hom 2 txhawb nqa peb-theem AC, uas ua rau kom them nyiaj ntau dua. Lub hwj chim tseem hloov mus rau DC los ntawm lub tsheb lub charger onboard.
Kev siv: Europe:Feem ntau European automakers, xws li BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, thiab Renault, siv hom 2 rau AC them.
Kev them nqi ceev:Faster dua Hom 1: Hom 2 chargers tuaj yeem muab kev them nqi sai dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv peb-theem AC, uas muaj lub zog ntau dua li ib-theem AC.
3. CCS1 (Combined Charging System 1) –AC & DC Charging
Txhais:CCS1 yog North American tus qauv rau DC them ceev ceev. Nws tsim raws li Hom 1 txuas los ntawm kev ntxiv ob lub DC pins ntxiv rau lub zog DC ceev ceev.
Tsim:Lub CCS1 txuas txuas txuas nrog Hom 1 txuas (rau AC charging) thiab ob tus pins DC ntxiv (rau DC them ceev ceev). Nws txhawb AC (Qib 1 thiab Theem 2) thiab DC them ceev ceev.
Hom kev them nyiaj:AC Charging: Siv Hom 1 rau AC charging.
DC Fast Charging:Ob lub pins ntxiv muab DC lub zog ncaj qha rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb, hla lub charger onboard thiab xa tus nqi them sai dua.
Kev siv: North America:Feem ntau siv los ntawm American automakers xws li Ford, Chevrolet, BMW, thiab Tesla (ntawm lub adapter rau Tesla tsheb).
Kev them nqi ceev:Fast DC Charging: CCS1 tuaj yeem xa mus txog 500A DC, tso cai rau kev them ceev txog li 350 kW hauv qee kis. Qhov no tso cai rau EVs them rau 80% hauv li 30 feeb.
AC Charging Ceev:AC them nrog CCS1 (siv hom 1 feem) yog zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv ceev rau tus qauv hom 1 connector.
4. CCS2 (Combined Charging System 2) – AC & DC Charging
Txhais:CCS2 yog tus qauv European rau DC them ceev, raws li Hom 2 txuas. Nws ntxiv ob lub DC pins ntxiv kom ua kom muaj kev kub ceev DC ceev ceev.
Tsim:Lub CCS2 txuas txuas txuas nrog Hom 2 txuas (rau AC them) nrog ob tus pins DC ntxiv rau DC them ceev ceev.
Hom kev them nyiaj:AC Charging: Zoo li Hom 2, CCS2 txhawb nqa ob theem ib zaug thiab peb-theem AC them, tso cai kom them sai dua piv rau Hom 1.
DC Fast Charging:Cov pins DC ntxiv tso cai rau kev xa hluav taws xob DC ncaj qha mus rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb, ua kom them sai dua li AC them.
Kev siv: Europe:Feem ntau European automakers xws li BMW, Volkswagen, Audi, thiab Porsche siv CCS2 rau DC them ceev.
Kev them nqi ceev:DC Fast Charging: CCS2 tuaj yeem xa mus txog 500A DC, tso cai rau cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 350 kW. Hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau lub tsheb them nqi ntawm 0% mus rau 80% nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 feeb nrog CCS2 DC charger.
AC Charging Ceev:AC them nrog CCS2 zoo ib yam li Hom 2, muab ib-theem lossis peb-theem AC nyob ntawm lub zog.
5. GB / T Connector (AC & DC Charging)
Txhais:GB / T connector yog Suav tus qauv rau EV them, siv rau ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them ceev ceev hauv Suav teb.
Tsim:GB / T AC Connector: 5-pin connector, zoo ib yam li hauv kev tsim rau Hom 1, siv rau AC them.
GB / T DC Connector:Ib tug 7-pin connector, siv rau DC ceev them, zoo ib yam li hauv kev ua haujlwm rau CCS1 / CCS2 tab sis nrog tus pin sib txawv.
Hom kev them nyiaj:AC Charging: GB / T AC connector yog siv rau ib-theem AC them, zoo ib yam li Hom 1 tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus pin tsim.
DC Fast Charging:Lub GB / T DC connector muab DC fais fab ncaj qha rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb kom them sai sai, hla lub onboard charger.
Kev siv: Suav teb:Tus qauv GB / T yog siv tshwj xeeb rau EVs hauv Suav teb, xws li cov los ntawm BYD, NIO, thiab Geely.
Kev them nqi ceev: DC Fast Charging: GB / T tuaj yeem txhawb nqa txog 250A DC, muab kev them nyiaj ceev ceev (txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis ceev li CCS2, uas tuaj yeem mus txog 500A).
AC Charging Ceev:Zoo ib yam li Hom 1, nws muaj ib-theem AC them ntawm qeeb qeeb piv rau Hom 2.
Cov ntsiab lus sib piv:
| Feature | Hom 1 | Hom 2 | CCS1 | CCS2 | GB / T |
| Lub Chaw Siv Tseem Ceeb | North America, Nyiv | Teb chaws Europe | North America | Teb chaws Europe, Lwm Lub Ntiaj Teb | Tuam Tshoj |
| Hom Connector | AC Charging (5 tus pin) | AC Charging (7 tus pin) | AC & DC Fast Charging (7 tus pin) | AC & DC Fast Charging (7 tus pin) | AC & DC Fast Charging (5-7 tus pins) |
| Them ceev | Nruab nrab (AC nkaus xwb) | High (AC + Peb theem) | Siab (AC + DC ceev) | Siab heev (AC + DC ceev) | Siab (AC + DC ceev) |
| Lub zog siab tshaj plaws | 80A (ib theem AC) | Txog li 63A (3-theem AC) | 500A (DC ceev) | 500A (DC ceev) | 250A (DC ceev) |
| Common EV Manufacturers | Nissan, Chevrolet, Tesla (Cov Qauv Laus) | BMW, Audi, Renault, Mercedes | Ford, BMW, Chevrolet | VW, BMW, Audi, Mercedes-Benz | BYD, NIO, Geely |
AC vs. DC Charging: Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb
| Feature | AC Charging | DC Fast Charging |
| Hwj chim Source | Hloov tam sim no (AC) | Direct Tam sim no (DC) |
| Kev them nyiaj yug | Lub tshebonboard chargerconvert AC sa DC | DC yog muab ncaj qha mus rau lub roj teeb, hla lub onboard charger |
| Them ceev | qeeb, nyob ntawm lub zog (txog 22kW rau Hom 2) | Ntau ceev (txog 350 kW rau CCS2) |
| Hom kev siv | Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm, qeeb qeeb tab sis yooj yim dua | Cov chaw them nqi ceev ceev rau pej xeem, kom ceev nrawm |
| Piv txwv | Hom 1, Hom 2 | CCS1, CCS2, GB / T DC connectors |
Xaus:
Kev xaiv txoj cai them nyiaj txuas feem ntau nyob ntawm thaj tsam koj nyob hauv thiab hom hluav taws xob tsheb uas koj muaj. Hom 2 thiab CCS2 yog cov qauv siab tshaj plaws thiab dav siv nyob hauv Europe, thaum CCS1 yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv North America. GB / T yog tshwj xeeb rau Tuam Tshoj thiab muab nws cov txheej txheem zoo rau kev lag luam hauv tsev. Raws li EV infrastructure txuas ntxiv nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb, nkag siab txog cov khoom sib txuas no yuav pab koj xaiv lub charger zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Tiv tauj peb kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lub zog tshiab tsheb charger Chaw nres tsheb
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-25-2024
