Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci hom twg zoo tshaj plaws?

Thaum nws los txog rau kev siv lub zog ntawm lub hnub los ua kom peb lub tsev thiab cov lag luam muaj zog,cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ciyog cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv dav tshaj plaws. Tab sis nrog ntau hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci hauv khw, lo lus nug tshwm sim: Hom twg ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws?

Muaj peb hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci tseem ceeb: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thiab zaj duab xis nyias. Txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txhua hom yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig.

Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci monocrystalline yog ua los ntawm cov silicon crystalline thiab paub txog lawv qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab cov xim dub zoo nkauj. Cov vaj huam sib luag no yog ua los ntawm cov silicon ntshiab, uas tso cai rau lawv hloov lub hnub ci mus ua hluav taws xob ntawm tus nqi siab dua li lwm hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci. Cov vaj huam sib luag monocrystalline kuj paub txog lawv lub neej ntev thiab ruaj khov, ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov tswv tsev thiab cov lag luam uas tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem hnub ci txhim khu kev qha thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci polycrystalline, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ua los ntawm ntau lub pob zeb silicon thiab muaj cov tsos xiav tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias tsis ua haujlwm zoo li cov vaj huam sib luag monocrystalline, cov vaj huam sib luag polycrystalline pheej yig dua thiab tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov vaj huam sib luag no yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov tib neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem hnub ci uas pheej yig yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau.

Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci nyias nyias yog hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thib peb uas paub txog lawv qhov yooj ywm thiab ntau yam. Cov vaj huam sib luag no yog tsim los ntawm kev tso cov txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov khoom siv photovoltaic rau ntawm lub substrate xws li iav lossis hlau. Cov vaj huam sib luag zaj duab xis nyias nyias dua thiab yooj ywm dua li cov vaj huam sib luag crystalline, ua rau lawv haum rau cov ntawv thov uas qhov hnyav thiab yooj ywm yog cov yam tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov vaj huam sib luag zaj duab xis nyias feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm zoo dua li cov vaj huam sib luag crystalline, ua rau lawv tsis haum rau qhov chaw teeb tsa.

Yog li, hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci twg zoo tshaj plaws? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li qhov chaw, qhov chaw muaj, peev nyiaj, thiab cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau hais lus, cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci monocrystalline raug suav hais tias yog hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci zoo tshaj plaws vim lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab paub txog lawv lub neej ntev thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv pheej yig dua yam tsis tas yuav txi kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, cov vaj huam sib luag polycrystalline yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv lub hnub ci. Lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li qhov chaw teeb tsa, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, thiab cov kev cai saib xyuas, kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lublub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag system.

Feem ntau, cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci monocrystalline feem ntau suav hais tias yog hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam thiab sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij kom txiav txim siab seb hom vaj huam sib luag hnub ci twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Yog tias xaiv tau zoo, cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci tuaj yeem muab lub zog txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.