Lub hnub ci inverter ua dab tsi?

Lub hnub ci inverteryog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub ci. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov hluav taws xob ncaj qha (DC) uas tsim los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hloov pauv (AC) uas tuaj yeem siv los ua hluav taws xob rau cov tsev thiab cov lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb, lub inverter hnub ci ua haujlwm ua tus choj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog tsim los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci sib xws nrog lub grid uas twb muaj lawm.

Yog li, lub hnub ci inverter ua dab tsi? Cia peb kawm txog cov ntsiab lus.

Ua ntej, lub hnub ci inverter yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov DC fais fab mus rau AC fais fab.Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub citsim hluav taws xob ncaj qha thaum raug tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lub network hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hloov pauv. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov inverters hnub ci tuaj yeem ua si. Nws hloov hluav taws xob DC uas tsim los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci mus rau hauv hluav taws xob AC, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev muab hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab pub lub zog ntau dhau rov qab rau lub network.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov inverters hnub ci ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawmcov tshuab fais fab hnub ciLawv muaj Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technology, uas tso cai rau lawv tswj tau qhov voltage thiab tam sim no kom ntseeg tau tias cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub hnub ci inverter tuaj yeem rho tawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci nyob rau hauv ntau yam hnub ci, thaum kawg ua kom lub zog tso tawm ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntau tshaj plaws.

Ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv thiab ua kom zoo dua cov hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, cov inverters hnub ci kuj muab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb. Lawv tau tsim los saib xyuas cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thiab kaw thaum muaj hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hnub ci thaum muaj hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm.

Muaj ntau hom inverters hnub ci sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab peev xwm tshwj xeeb. Cov hom feem ntau suav nrog cov inverters hlua, microinverters thiab lub zog optimizers. Cov inverters hlua feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci ib txwm muaj uas ntau lub vaj huam sib luag hnub ci txuas ua ke. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Microinverters tau teeb tsa rau ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua tau zoo. Cov optimizers fais fab yog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li microinverters los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag hnub ci.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab hnub ci inverter tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawmcov inverters sib xyaw ua ke, uas kuj tuaj yeem koom ua ke nrogcov txheej txheem khaws cia hluav taws xobxws li roj teeb. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tswv tsev khaws cov zog hnub ci ntau dhau rau kev siv thaum lub sijhawm tsis muaj hnub ci txaus lossis hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci.

Hauv kev xaus lus, lub hnub ci inverter yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov lub zog DC uas cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci tso tawm mus rau hauv lub zog AC, ua kom lub kaw lus ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab. Raws li qhov kev thov rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab txuas ntxiv mus, cov hnub ci inverters yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev siv lub zog hnub ci dav dav ua lub zog huv thiab ruaj khov.